Gxila ezingozini zokuphakamisa amakhono ekhaya - izindaba ezinemininingwane yokuphepha

Ukuphakamisa izingozi zokuphepha kwemishini kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuya ngezibalo zengozi zokulawulwa kokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yombuso eminyakeni yamuva nje, abakhiqizi bezinkinga ezibangelwa izingozi ziphezulu, okuyinkinga enkulu engenziwanga izingozi, futhi futhi kuyinkinga ephuthumayo okufanele ixazululwe.

Ingozi yokuphakamisa imishini ayimkhulu, kepha ekusebenzeni nasekusetshenzisweni kwama-cranes, inqubo yokukhiqiza imishini kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukubuyekezwa kwemisebenzi yezokuphepha emishini kazwelonke "kufanele kubhekwe ukugwema izingozi.

Singafingqa izingozi zokuphepha kwemishini yokuphakamisa njenge: Izici zabantu, izici zokukhiqiza, iziphambeko eziyisisekelo, iziphene zokufaka, ukugqoka nokugqwala, izici zezemvelo nokunye. Lezi yizinkawu eziyinhloko zezinga eliphakeme lezingozi zokuphakamisa imishini.

Isici Somuntu
Ekusetshenzisweni kokuphakamisa imishini yokulawulwa akuyona indawo noma izici zokuphepha ezakheni zona zingekhona, okuholela ekuphakameni kwezingozi zemishini. Ngokuguqulwa kwamabhizinisi aphethwe nguhulumeni kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi azimele, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umshini ngamunye wokuphakamisa usebenza ngabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanikazi bamabhizinisi abazimele be-Special Security Security Faciential siyisizathu esibalulekile somthelela wokuphakamisa izingozi zokuphepha kwemishini.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphathwa kwemishini kufaka ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kanye nokulungiswa okuhleliwe kwemishini, ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke ikakhulukazi kokuhlolwa kokusebenza kokuphepha kwemishini, okuvame ukuba lula ukungakunaki. Futhi ezinye izinkampani ngisho nohlelo lokulungisa imishini yokuphakamisa minyaka yonke aluhlelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza ngokungemthetho nakho kuyisizathu esikhulu sezingozi zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa imishini yokuphakamisa.

Isici Sezimali

Izinga lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza libuyela emuva. Izindinganiso zeMishini yaseChina neChina namazinga aseYurophu neyaseMelika zinomehluko othile, okuholele ekuphakamiseni imishini yokuphakamisa imishini ye-Sino-yakinyenti yezwe ezweni lethu kunzima ukwakha isimo sezulu. Okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kweminye imishini yokuphakamisa ephakathi nendawo ephakathi nayo kudinga ukwenziwa ngcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuncintisana kwemakethe, inzuzo yamabhizinisi okukhiqiza nawo alinganiselwe kakhulu, futhi imali etshaliwe ocwaningweni olusha lomkhiqizo kanye nentuthuko nayo ilinganiselwe kakhulu.

Isici
Abanye abakhiqizi bemishini abaphakamisayo ekuthuthukisweni nasekwakhekeni kwemikhiqizo emisha, kunokucatshangelwa okunganele komthwalo wezinto zokwelapha ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa izindawo. Ukwethenjwa kohlelo lokuphakanyiswa kwendlela yokuphakamisa kuyisici esibalulekile ukunquma ukusebenza kwezokuphepha kwemishini yokuphakamisa.

Iningi lezingozi zokuphepha elenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa imishini yokuphakamisa lihlobene nendlela yokuphakamisa. Indlela yokuphakamisa ngokuyisisekelo ukusetshenziswa kwe-electromagnet electromagnet brake e-electromagnet, ukuthembeka kokusebenza kuwukulawulwa kwe-electromagnet coil, kanye nokwakhiwa kohlelo lokulawulwa kukagesi lwemishini ephakemeyo ebikhona ezweni lethu.

Lezi yizigaba ezintathu ezinkulu zezinkinga ezibalulekile ekuphakamiseni izingozi zemishini, futhi izinkinga ezibalulekile zixazululwa ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke sikwenza kanjani lokho?

Okokuqala, ngoba ukubhekelwa kokuphakamisa imishini yokuphakamisa isikhathi eside ukubhekwa nokuhlolwa ngemuva kokuphothulwa, ukuqondisa inqubo yokufaka ngokwemithetho yabo bonke abahloli futhi kuthuthukise izinga lebhizinisi.

Ngomqondo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa isifundo nokuqonda kwemithetho yokuhlola, uqonde izixhumanisi ezibuthakathaka kwinqubo yokukhiqiza nokufaka, ukuze wakhe amadokhumenti wokuqondisa wokusebenza wokuhlola ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yokuhlola.

Ngalesi sisekelo, imishini yokuphakamisa esetshenziswa ekufakweni okwedlule kwinqubo yokuhlola ejwayelekile yesikhathi esizayo ngaphezu kokuhlola imithetho yokuhlola, kodwa futhi nokufakwa okulula ukuletha izingozi zokuphepha kanye nezimpawu zokutholwa kwezixhumanisi ezidingekayo ukuvikela izingozi.

Okwesibili ukukhuthaza ukubambisana kwezangaphandle kwe-sino ekwakhiweni kwemishini eChina, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile, ukuthuthukisa okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuphepha kwemishini yokuphakamisa kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza i-China.

Okwesithathu ukuqinisa ukugadwa kanye nokuphathwa komkhakha wemishini ephakamisayo futhi kwafa phansi ukukhiqizwa okungekho emthethweni nokwangaphandle kwebanga lokuphakamisa imishini yokuphakamisa. Kumgomo kulabo okuqukethwe kwezobuchwepheshe obuphakeme kanye nokuphakanyiswa komshini wokuphepha okuphezulu kokuphakamisa noma ukuvala okunye okuqukethwe okuphansi, kukhuthaza ukuphakamisa amabhizinisi aphansi, ikakhulukazi abasebenzi, ikakhulukazi abasebenzi, ukuphakamisa imishini yomqondo omusha wokuqamba.

Eqinisweni, kunezizathu eziningi zengozi yokuphakamisa imishini, ukuze wonke amayunithi wokwakha alondoloze ikhwalithi ephezulu kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphezulu, lokhu okubaluleke kakhulu, lokhu okubaluleke kakhulu, okuvela kulo phuzu kufanele kukwengeze izingqinamba zokuxazulula izingqinamba ezibalulekile, ukuvikela ukuvela kwezingozi. Ayikho ingozi emndenini ngamunye, ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwiyunithi ngayinye yokwakha, ukulimala kwidumela lomkhiqizo ngakunye, futhi akukho nzuzo kuwo wonke umuntu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqeda ukuvela kwemishini futhi wephule isixhumanisi esibuthakathaka!